• Photo of Spiraea cantoniensis (Spiraea cantoniensiss)

Plant Profile: Spiraea cantoniensis

Taxonomy: Spiraea cantoniensis

Names

Bridal-wreath Spiraea, Cape May, Double White May, May Bush, Reeves Spiraea (double), Spiraea

  • Photo of Spiraea cantoniensis (Spiraea cantoniensiss)

Phonetic Spelling:spy-REE-ah kan-toe-nee-EN-sis

Genus:Spiraea

Species:cantoniensis

Family:Rosaceae

Spiraea cantoniensis, commonly known as Bridal-wreath Spiraea, is a deciduous perennial shrub often utilized for its ornamental appeal in gardens. This shrub can grow up to 6 feet tall, typically developing a twiggy, spreading habit that resembles a fountain. It showcases clusters of fluffy, pompom-like white flowers at the tips of its arching branches, blooming in May in its native China, which is why it is also referred to as May Bush.

Bridal-wreath Spiraea is a resilient plant, capable of withstanding drought and heat, and it shows some tolerance to salt while being rarely affected by deer. It is easy to transplant and grows quickly, often necessitating pruning after the flowering period. This shrub thrives in various soil types, except for overly wet conditions, and it generates new stems from its base. Ideally, it flourishes in cooler climates, where it can be shielded from the harsh afternoon sun to prevent leaf burn.

Additionally, its flowers are known to attract butterflies.

Regarding pests and diseases, this plant is generally free from significant issues.

Spiraea cantoniensis Feature Summary

Spiraea cantoniensis Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#arching
#deciduous
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#white flowers
#shrub
#wildlife plant
#showy
#salt tolerant
#deer resistant
#fantz
#butterfly friendly
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Spiraea cantoniensis is often confused with:

Spiraea cantoniensis Feature Summary

Attributes
Attracts butterflies.
Perennial
Fruit
The fruit is a poly-follicle, with 3-5 plurisemined carpidia.
Flowers
The flowers are a 2 inch pompom-like cluster. The inflorescence is a crowded hemispheric corymb, on pins at branch terminus, to 2 inch diameter. Flowers are white to pinkish, about 1/3 of an inch in diameter. They have 5 petals.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
Colored Sepals
1-3 inches
Leaves
The dark green leaves are acute, cuneate, incised serrate or irregularly 3-cleft. They are dark blue-green, 1 to 2 1/2 inches, glabrous above, glaucous with 3-5 conspicuous main veins beneath.
Deciduous
Semi-evergreen
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Oblong
Lanceolate
Rhomboidal
1-3 inches
Stem
Upright; arching branches; produces new stems from the base. Stems are slender, glabrous, and arching.
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Deciduous
Semi-evergreen
Arching
Erect
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Asian Garden
Border
Accent
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Drought
Deer
Heat
Salt
Butterflies

Spiraea cantoniensis Attributes

Spiraea cantoniensis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeast China

Spiraea cantoniensis: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies.

Spiraea cantoniensis: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Drought, heat, deer, and salt tolerant

Spiraea cantoniensis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Spiraea cantoniensis Fruit

Spiraea cantoniensis: Fruit Description

The fruit is a poly-follicle, with 3-5 plurisemined carpidia.

Spiraea cantoniensis Flowers

Spiraea cantoniensis: Flower Description

The flowers are a 2 inch pompom-like cluster. The inflorescence is a crowded hemispheric corymb, on pins at branch terminus, to 2 inch diameter. Flowers are white to pinkish, about 1/3 of an inch in diameter. They have 5 petals.

Spiraea cantoniensis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Spiraea cantoniensis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Spiraea cantoniensis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Spiraea cantoniensis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Spiraea cantoniensis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Spiraea cantoniensis: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Spiraea cantoniensis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Spiraea cantoniensis Leaves

Spiraea cantoniensis: Leaf Description

The dark green leaves are acute, cuneate, incised serrate or irregularly 3-cleft. They are dark blue-green, 1 to 2 1/2 inches, glabrous above, glaucous with 3-5 conspicuous main veins beneath.

Spiraea cantoniensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Spiraea cantoniensis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Spiraea cantoniensis: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Red/Burgundy

Spiraea cantoniensis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Spiraea cantoniensis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Spiraea cantoniensis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Spiraea cantoniensis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Spiraea cantoniensis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Spiraea cantoniensis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Spiraea cantoniensis: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Spiraea cantoniensis: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Spiraea cantoniensis Stem

Spiraea cantoniensis: Stem Description

Upright; arching branches; produces new stems from the base. Stems are slender, glabrous, and arching.

Spiraea cantoniensis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Spiraea cantoniensis: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Spiraea cantoniensis Whole Plant Traits

Spiraea cantoniensis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Spiraea cantoniensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Spiraea cantoniensis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Spiraea cantoniensis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Spiraea cantoniensis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Spiraea cantoniensis Cultural Conditions

Spiraea cantoniensis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Spiraea cantoniensis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Spiraea cantoniensis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Spiraea cantoniensis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Spiraea cantoniensis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Spiraea cantoniensis Landscape

Spiraea cantoniensis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Spiraea cantoniensis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Spiraea cantoniensis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Spiraea cantoniensis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Spiraea cantoniensis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees